In the two centuries since Hawaiians first received contact from the outside world, Christianity has flourished in Hawaii.Queen Ka'ahumanu was known as the favorite wife of Kamehameha the Great. She was given exceptional powers as the first Kuhina Nui, or Regent. After the death of Kamehameha the Great, Ka'ahumanu influenced the young Kamehameha II to lead the Hawaiian Kingdom in the abolition of the ancient gods and religious beliefs ('Ai Noa). It is a long and complicated story relating to kapu (an ancient Hawaiian code of conduct), taboo breaking, and the wielding of political power, but in short, Queen Ka'ahumanu cleared the way for the Protestant Christian missionaries from Boston who had arrived in Honolulu on April 19, 1820 to establish Christianity in Hawaii.
The Protestant Christian missionaries were not the first in Hawaii to celebrate Christmas. The first exchange of Christmas gifts in Hawaii was held aboard the British ship Queen Charlotte on December 25th, 1786 where Captain George Dixon had her anchored at Waimea Bay, Kauai.
The Christmas custom was quickly embraced by the people of Hawaii. In the Hawaiian language Merry Christmas becomes Mele Kalikimaka.
Over the next fifty-two years many Americans became a part of Hawaii's population. On December 23, 1838, Stephen D. Mackintosh, the editor of the Sandwich Island Gazette, published the first Christmas message in Honolulu.
On December 25, 1858, Mrs. John Dominis, Sr. gave the first grand Christmas party at her home, Washington Place. Her son would later marry Hawaii's last Queen, Lili'uokalani.
On December 25, 1862, seventy-six years after those first Christmas gifts were exchanged on Kauai, King Kamehameha IV, Alexander Liholiho, issued a Royal Proclamation designating Christmas as an official holiday in Hawaii.
Hawaiian Christmas music ranges from himeni, or Christian hymns, and traditional Christmas carols - both translated into the Hawaiian language - to hapa-haole Christmas songs. All have been lovingly passed on from generation to generation during each Christmas season.
At the end of WWII, George K. Ching began recording Hawaiian music on his new record label 49th State Hawaii Records in the Territory of Hawaii. 49th State was so named because many businessmen were anticipating Hawaii's eventual attainment of statehood, however no one realized then that Alaska would actually gain that distinction and Hawaii would end up as the USA's 50th state August 21st, 1959.
Ching wanted to manufacture Hawaiian records to answer the demand for music in his downtown Honolulu record store. To guarantee authenticity in the recording performances Ching enlisted John Kameaaloha Almeida known as the Dean of Hawaiian Music as the label's musical director.
Over the next decade, 49th State Hawaii Records recorded and released an enormous catalog of Hawaiian musical expression. Traditional Hawaiian chant and hula, hapa-haole songs, and even music from the rest of Polynesia were recorded by a stable of aspiring local talent all under the guiding hand of John K. Almeida.
The first 49th State recordings were made using an acetate record cutting machine in a make-shift studio at Ching's own home. When the technology became available, a tape recorder was used recording first on paper tapes and then later on plastic. The original recordings were released first on 78 rpm records.
©Cord International 1995
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